Berg, Maxine. Psychology Press, Berque, Jacques. Bloch, Marc. The historian's craft. Masson, Bourdieu, Pierre. Presses universitaires de France, Brown, Kenneth L. Manchester: Manchester University Press, Buob, Baptiste.
Catusse, Myriam. Le Temps des entrepreneurs? Ennaji, Mohammed. EDDIF, Geertz, Clifford, et al. Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger, eds. The invention of tradition. Cambridge University Press, Hodeir, Catherine. Waterbury, John. Jones, Geoffrey, and Jonathan Zeitlin, eds.
The Oxford handbook of business history. OUP Oxford, Con le nostre risorse online, puoi trovare Histoire du Maroc o qualsiasi tipo di ebook, per qualsiasi tipo di prodotto. Leggi online Histoire du Maroc eBook Qui.
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Il sanatorio Sarah Pearse. Crossroads Jonathan Franzen. Crepacuore Selvaggia Lucarelli. Download Free PDF. Morrocan entrepreneurship during the French Colonization. Sofia Tozy. A short summary of this paper. Entrepreneurs and colonization: the case of Morocco Sofia Tozy The colonial economic history of morocco is an under explored field in the North Africa academic literature.
Few books deal directly with the subject1, and most of Moroccan specialists2 circumvent the question. Yet the Moroccan colonial economy is interesting for a number of reasons. On one hand, exploring the colonial history allows a better understanding of Moroccan current economy. A large part of Moroccan public and private firms were created during the colonial period, and current entrepreneurs descend from those alive at the time.
On the other hand, the economic history of modern Morocco in the colonial period remains itself an appealing case for historians and economists. It provides a case study from which we can analyze the confrontation of two economic systems and their consequences: a pre capitalist structure and a predator industrial economy. Within this framework, one is left with the intriguing problem of how such a relatively complex context allows the emergence of a class of Moroccan entrepreneurs.
In , the Moroccan economy seams freezed in the dawn of the new Century. Main industries were located in major cities as Fez, Marrakech, and Sale Brown, and were still primarily in craftsmanship. These industries essentially supplied the Moroccan internal market. The economic system functioned according to a guild system Geertz where each guild is governed by its own rules and hierarchies.
At the top of the hierarchy, the Muhtassib supervised the city commerce. He was in charge of the craftsmen and the merchant corporation3. Thus, the guild was an institution, which controlled craftsmen while also acting as a source of protection against the Makhzanien power. The guild system generated a dense and complex network of economic and social linkages both inside and outside the cities. It was connected to the foreign market thanks to historical trade flows controlled by few merchant families.
French domination of Morocco started late and ended early in comparison of other colonial situations.
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